D-Nürnberg, MIR 481

 
Alternative name: 
Clariofon
 
Shape: 
Ophicleide
 
Nominal pitch: 

Museum/Collection

 
City: 
Nürnberg
 
Repository: 
Germanisches Nationalmuseum
 
Inventory Number: 
D-Nürnberg, MIR 481
 

Date

ca. 1852
 
Earliest date: 
1852
 
Latest date: 
1867

External Images

 

Measures

Type Unit Value
Standing height with bell mm ca. 859
The maximum depth of frontal-posterior diametrically aligned with bell and mouthpiece mm ca. 335
Total pipe length mm ca. 1775
Total pipe length without mouthpiece mm ca. 1692
Total pipe length without mouthpiece and crook mm ca. 1692
Mouthpiece (total length) mm ca. 111
Crook (total pipe length) mm ca. 215
Corpus (total pipe length) mm ca. 1319
Bell (total pipe length) mm ca. 210
Keys: 
17
 
Plateau keys: 
6

Fingering

Notes Finger Key
S LT speaker keys
Bb LT key
A L1 key
G# L2 key
F# LT flap
E L1 plate
D L2 plate
C/G L3 key
C#/G# L4 key
F/B R1 key
Eb/Bb R1 Key (missing)
B/F# R1 key
Bb/F R3 key
A/E R2 plate
G/D R3 key
G#/D# R4 key
F#/C# R4 flap
F/C L4 flap
E/B L4 flap

Inscription

F. LOSSCHMIDT IN OLMÜTZ

Materials

Items Material
Mouthpiece Exotic brown wood
Crook, Ferrules Brass
Body, Bell Nickel silver
Keys and Clamps Nickel

Description(s)

The earliest of these instruments is the example in Nuremberg made of nickel silver with brass ferrules. It has four sections: mouthpiece (dark wood) with a nickel silver socket, brass crook, body in six soldered sections including a U-shape section, and conical bell slightly curved outward, secured to the body with a bayonet-shaped catch. Unlike Bimboni’s instrument, all of the open standing and plateau keys are placed on the right rather than the left section from the player’s viewpoint. Only the F#/C# and E/B touches, levers, and key heads are on the left section. The position of the mouthpiece is next to the lower end of the bell. There are seventeen keys (two keyheads are missing), including two speaker keys; Eb/Bb (now missing) is for R1 instead of the usual L3; there are no rollers between F/C and Ab/Eb ; and there are four open extension keys on the rear of the ascending part of the tube, Eb and D for RT, and C# (missing the key head) and C for LT. The instrument is in Bb with a wide 28-mm bore. It is stamped on the body “F. LOSSCHMIDT IN OLMÜTZ.”

Rice, From the clarinet d’amour to the contra bass, 319.

Bibliography

Author Title Edition Year Pages
Huber, Renate Verzeichnis sämtlicher Musikinstrumente im Germanischen Nationalmuseum Nürnberg Wilhelmshaven 1989 291
Van der Meer, John Henry The Typology and History of the Bass Clarinet Journal of the American Musical Instrument Society XIII (1987) 80-81
Bär, Frank P. Verzeichnis der europäischen Musikinstrumente im Germanischen Nationalmuseum Nürnberg - Band 6 Wilhelmshaven 2006 234-240
Rice, Albert R. From the Clarinet d'Amour to the Contra Bass Oxford University Press 2009 319